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Unix 的程序设计哲学-摘录

[科技论文网] http://www.scipapers.com    2007-11-16  

    Unix 的程序设计哲学-摘录

    我比较崇尚的Unix程序设计哲学。摘自< Art of Unix Programming>

    1. Rule of Modularity: Write simple parts connected by clean interfaces.

    2. Rule of Clarity: Clarity is better than cleverness.

    3. Rule of Composition: Design programs to be connected to other programs.

    4. Rule of Separation: Separate policy from mechanism; separate interfaces from engines.

    5. Rule of Simplicity: Design for simplicity; add complexity only where you must.

    6. Rule of Parsimony: Write a big program only when it is clear by demonstration that nothing else will do.

    7. Rule of Transparency: Design for visibility to make inspection and debugging easier.

    8. Rule of Robustness: Robustness is the child of transparency and simplicity.

    9. Rule of Representation: Fold knowledge into data so program logic can be stupid and robust.

    10. Rule of Least Surprise: In interface design, always do the least surprising thing.

    11. Rule of Silence: When a program has nothing surprising to say, it should say nothing.

    12. Rule of Repair: When you must fail, fail noisily and as soon as possible.

    13. Rule of Economy: Programmer time is expensive; conserve it in preference to machine time.

    14. Rule of Generation: Avoid hand-hacking; write programs to write programs when you can.

    15. Rule of Optimization: Prototype before polishing. Get it working before you optimize it.

    16. Rule of Diversity: Distrust all claims for "one true way".

    17. Rule of Extensibility: Design for the future, because it will be here sooner than you think.

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Unix 的程序设计哲学-摘录
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